Red River College is honoured to welcome Elder Una Swan as an RRC Elder-in-Residence, joining Elder Jules Lavallee and Elder Paul Guimond in supporting students, classrooms, staff and College leadership.

Una Swan is a band member of Fisher River Cree Nation. She is 53-years-old and has three boys and one grandson. She says she is very close to her culture, both from a physical and spiritual aspect. She has worked at various grassroots organizations over the past 20 years as Aboriginal Cultural and Spiritual Liaison and as an Elder. She is a teaching and healing Elder. She has found this work to be giving, receiving and extremely rewarding. Of her various places of employment, she says one of her more memorable places was St. Amant Centre. Working there gave her a new perspective on her own life and the lives of others.

“It has not always been easy and I have had my struggles, but always felt comforted knowing that anything worth doing is not always easy, otherwise it would have been done already,” she says. “I have been able to keep my eye on how things are going to be here in ten years from now instead of right now! I know that Creator has been with me on this job as I have been able to do things I could not, know things I should not, and have this overwhelming feeling of energy to work. I have been challenged emotionally, mentally, and physically to do this work, but with Creator’s hand on me here I have been able to overcome these challenges with ease.”

Ensuring access to and including Elders and Knowledge Keepers is vital to embedding and supporting Indigenous ways of knowing being, teaching, learning and leading. Elders have always held positions of high esteem and importance; they are the living libraries that hold the wisdom, history and cultural knowledge of our Nations. Our Elders-in-Residence play an important role in leadership, student and staff health, wellness, and cultural and spiritual development.

Students and staff are invited to join a Meet and Greet with Elder Una on Wednesday, January 27 at 2 pm on Microsoft Teams. Contact Stephanie Wright, Indigenous Centre Coordinator, at sdwright@rrc.ca to join.

As her first virtual workshop with the College community, Elder Una will guide viewers in a two-part beading workshop to create a beaded watch covering. The workshop will be available at rrc.ca/indigenous/news this month and on the Indigenous Education Instagram page @RRCIndigenous

Along with cultural teachings and classroom support, the College community will also see Una participate in a number of virtual events this term.

RRC student launches Strength in the Circle, a grassroots movement focused on Indigenous men’s healing

Jonathan Meikle is no stranger to making headlines. Two years ago, the army veteran stepped in when he saw an altercation break out on a Winnipeg Transit bus. Meikle was stabbed in the process of protecting other passengers. Instead of harboring anger towards the attacker, it made him curious. Who was this person and what led him to this point of violence?

Meikle reached out and realized this person was part of a cycle that is all too common – one that mirrored his own cyclical experiences with sobriety and the criminal justice system. He was already on a transformative journey of discovering his culture and spirituality, but he knew there was something more he could contribute to his community. It started with helping the man on the bus, who became his friend: supporting him while he was incarcerated, through to securing housing and creating a support system. As the veil was being lifted in his own life to the systemic problems he was facing, Meikle saw a movement that was emerging and deeply needed: healing for Indigenous men.

Meikle is a student in Red River College’s Social Innovation and Community Development program in the School of Indigenous Education but is already putting his entrepreneurial vision into action by launching a grassroots organization called Strength in the Circle focused on collective healing. Along with his RRC studies, he has been spending time during the pandemic working on his organization, taking victim defender mediation training and being in a peer support program.

“Strength in the Circle is a movement built in response to the prevalence of untreated trauma that is the result of discriminative policy imposed by the Canadian government. Our mission is to provide programming primarily, however not exclusively, to Indigenous men that have had involvement in the criminal justice system,” says Meikle.

Strength in the Circle is currently comprised of four key initiatives that correlate to the Medicine Wheel teachings, an acknowledgement on how important it is to have the mind, body, spirit and heart work together in balance.

Over the summer they started an Indigenous literature reading group (mental), a fitness group (physical), and Peaceful Warriors co-ed and men’s group (emotional), with spiritually weaved throughout all initiatives. Meikle says he and his team strive towards having a truly Indigenous organization and they are constantly asking and re-evaluating what that means.

Of his own journey, he says, “I was always so focused on the psychical and the mental but not so much on the emotional and the spiritual. I was spiritually disconnected. I wasn’t in touch with my culture, I actually rejected it. I was very shame based.”

Although he is now empowering others, his path wasn’t always to clear. Being in the military for six years and deployed to Afghanistan was a culture shock and took a toll on his mental health. It was a process, but making connections in the volunteering community and building up his own support network helped him focus on his future and sobriety.

When he was deciding on a new career path, he found himself at a crossroads. He could choose a linear path in aviation, or a more passionate, yet unclear one, based in social change. He knew he wanted to develop something that would make a real difference in the lives of Indigenous people, so he enrolled in the Social Innovation and Community Development program.

The two-year program brings new perspectives to existing ways of decision-making in today’s world. Students discover the tremendous capacities of communities and individuals looking to initiate systems change. Meikle says the program has developed his facilitation and development skills, furthered his network and connections, added to his confidence, and helped him build long-lasting friendships.

“So many people don’t see [the big picture] and it builds into this self-fulfilling prophecy that we are not good enough and this idea of this inferiority and this idea of this superiority of others, and I want to confront that. Everything we are trying to build with Strength in the Circle is aimed at individuals being able to find that leader in themselves.”

Strength in the Circle is currently developing their next initiative, Truth Speakers, around communication and leadership skills through an Indigenous world view.

“Some of the greatest social innovators and some of the greatest change makers, are still out there yet to be discovered, they are just weighed down by barriers.”

Learn more about Strength in the Circle.

Find out more about the Social Innovation and Community Development program.

Winter Solstice
Wednesday, December 16 | 2 pm
Facebook Live

Gatherings for the Winter Solstice bring comfort, warmth, and people together to share stories, laughter and of course, food. In many Indigenous cultures, winter represents an ancestral spirit, so reflecting on the past by sharing stories and thanking our ancestors is an important part of honouring where we’re from, especially as we plan for the cold months ahead.

Pull up a seat as we enjoy tales, teachings and story-telling from our Elders-in-Residence, special guests Rob Malo and Cliff Cardinal, and our very own Joseph Alex, Culinary Skills Instructor, is going to show us how to cook a meal perfect for this time of year. Hope to see you there!

SCHEDULE

Tracy Brant, Chair, Indigenous Education, brings greetings.

Elder Paul Guimond

Elder Paul will begin our event with an Honour Song and a teaching of the bear. He will also regale us with tales from his past.

Elder Jules Lavallee

Elder Jules Lavallee shares stories from his childhood growing up in St. Laurent.

Rob Malo

Rob Malo, also known as TiBert le Voyageur is a Franco-Manitoban Métis storyteller, author, stage performer, juggler, poet, and community builder who shares his passion for history and culture with people of all ages. Recognized by Storytellers of Canada as being a Master Storyteller, Rob has also been the Storyteller in Residence at the University of Manitoba. He delights audiences through storytelling, music and song.

Joseph Alex, Culinary Skills Instructor

Joseph Alex shows us how to prepare a nutritious venison (deer meat) stew with winter squash, and takes us through all the health benefits you can reap from your dish.

For dessert, wild rice pudding!

Cliff Cardinal (Creator and Performer)

Cliff Cardinal premieres his new story A Christmas Tail for the Red River College community!

Born on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, Cliff Cardinal is best known for his solo play “huff”, which he has performed over 200 times. This hard-hitting yet hilarious show about indigenous youth who abuse solvents, has won numerous awards including the Buddies in Bad Times’ Vanguard Award for Risk and Innovation and two Dora Awards (Outstanding Performance, Outstanding New Play). The production was awarded a five-star review in The Guardian Observer which called it a “hard-hitting tour de force.” “huff” has been published, translated into French, continues to tour and has been released as a podcast by the CBC. Cliff also wrote “Stitch” and “Too Good To Be True” before embarking in new solo venture, “Cliff Cardinal’s CBC Special”. He is the associate artist at VideoCabaret. You can also hear his band, Cliff Cardinal and The Skylarks, on Spotify.

Recipes

Inspiring stories from RRC’s Indigenous Alumni

How do successful people get to where they are? What did that journey look like? What did they learn and how did they stay the course? What does it mean to be an Indigenous student in post-secondary?

The Stay the Course speaker series is a hand from one generation to the next, hosted by Carla Kematch, Manager, Truth and Reconciliation and Community & Engagement. Every month, incredible RRC Indigenous Alumni share their experiences on their journey to success. Advancing Indigenous achievement at RRC means listening to Indigenous stories. This is just one of the many ways we can embed the efforts of Truth and Reconciliation in our daily lives.

Kevin Monkman

Kevin Monkman is from the small community of Vogar Manitoba and is currently a Research Analyst with Manitoba Hydro.  He has been with Hydro for 14 years in various roles. He started out as a summer student and was lucky enough to continue working throughout the school year.

Kevin attended Red River College and graduated in 2008 with a diploma in Business Administration. Attending college was a challenge, being a mature student with a young family of three children. Kevin says the staff in the Indigenous department assisted him in making the adjustment easier with balancing school and work. He changed my mindset to treat his studies as though he was going to work. He says he would get to college at 8 am, whether he had class or not, and would stay till 4 pm.  Continuously reviewing his school work and trying to get ahead helped him become an honour roll student. He says this method helped so in the evenings he could concentrate on his children.

This Sunday, November 8, is National Aboriginal Veterans Day.

To help us learn more, we invited two Indigenous veterans to join us virtually to share their stories and lessons learned. William Greenwalt (USA) and Elder Wanbdi Wakita (Canada) each bring an interesting perspective on their experience of war as an Indigenous person.

In Canada, approximately over 12,000 Indigenous men and women volunteered to join the military for the First and Second World Wars, as well as Korea, and over 500,000 in the US.

In Canada, when an Indigenous person joined the military, they gained the right to vote but lost their Treaty status. Upon returning home after the war, Indigenous veterans were disenfranchised, meaning they lost the right to vote, and because they lost their Treaty status many veterans spent years trying to get their Treaty status reinstated.

WATCH: RRC Elder Paul Guimond honours our veterans with a song and special message.

Miigwetch Wanbdi Wakita, William Greenwalt, and all Aboriginal Veterans.

In honour of Career and Workforce Development Month in Manitoba this November, Indigenous Transition to Employment Services is hosting its first Pre-Employment Conference – virtually.

Dates: November 17 and 18
Time: 6pm – 8:30pm both nights

Indigenous students and recently-graduated alumni are invited to learn about the tools and skills that will help them secure a job in their field of study. Indigenous ways of knowing and being will be a focal point with a message from our Elder, a Medicine Wheel Teaching, and we will hear from Indigenous alumni on their experiences.

Join us for some evening sessions including resume and cover letter preparation, job search strategies, interview skills, and more. Stay tuned for a more detailed schedule of sessions.

Get ready to start your career and Put Your Best Moccasin Forward!

REGISTER HERE

Or contact Rhonda Monkman at rmonkman90@rrc.ca to register.

When you register, you will be sent a WebEx link for each day. Sessions will be continuous, so you do not need to log on for separate sessions.

SCHEDULE

Tuesday, November 17
6:00 pm – 8:30 pm

6 pm – Welcoming from Isabel Bright, Dean, School Of Indigenous Education, and Frank Parkes, Student Resource & Employment Manager, and prayer and message from Elder Paul Guimond.

6:15 pm – Medicine Wheel Teaching: Using Indigenous Knowledge in Career Planning

7 pm – Q + A

7:30 pm – Resume and Cover Letter Preparation

8:15 – Q + A

Wednesday, November 17
6:00 pm – 8:30 pm

6 pm – Job Search Strategies – How to do an effective job search. Knowing your skills and abilities.

6:35 pm – Q + A

6:45 pm – Interview Skills – Virtual interviewing skills, types of interviews, and interview preparation.

7:15 pm – Q + A

7:25 – Alumni Panel – Sharing Indigenous perspectives. The journey from college to employment.

8:05 – Q + A and closing

Inspiring stories from RRC’s Indigenous Alumni

How do successful people get to where they are? What did that journey look like? What did they learn and how did they stay the course? What does it mean to be an Indigenous student in post-secondary?

The Stay the Course speaker series is a hand from one generation to the next, hosted by Carla Kematch, Manager, Truth and Reconciliation and Community & Engagement. Every month, incredible RRC Indigenous Alumni share their experiences on their journey to success. Advancing Indigenous achievement at RRC means listening to Indigenous stories. This is just one of the many ways we can embed the efforts of Truth and Reconciliation in our daily lives.

Judy Klassen

Judy Klassen was raised in St. Theresa Point First Nation and was the second eldest child to Charles and the late Lillian Wood. Both her parents attained their Bachelor of Education when she was young and became teachers in their home reserve. She grew up in her parent’s businesses throughout her young life. Her parents inspired her to get an education and their teachings taught her how to be self-reliant. Judy became an entrepreneur herself at a very young age by making and selling her native beaded crafts.

Judy went on to having six kids of her own, started many businesses throughout her life in St. Theresa Point but had to leave for higher education as she still wanted to attend post-secondary. She enrolled at Red River College in Steinbach and obtained a two-year business studies diploma, for which she made the Dean’s List. She was fueled by the knowledge that she easily handled a demanding family life, held a part-time job, plus she also took in three teenage nephews. With a total of nine kids in tow, she enrolled in the I.H. Asper School of Business at the University of Manitoba, graduating in 2013 with a Bachelor of Commerce (Hons.) Degree.

She went back to work in Steinbach and was working as a junior accountant when she was asked to run for political office. She took on a long-standing incumbent and won the seat as the Member of the Legislative Assembly for Kewatinook. It was within this role that Judy became the first ever First Nation female Interim Leader for a provincial party, the Manitoba Liberals, across Canada.

She then decided to toss her hat into the federal ring in hopes of knocking out the long-time incumbent there, but it was a successful failure. She shook up the North, but it simply wasn’t in the cards. She then was asked to run for Chief of her home reserve but decided to start off by running for Council. She became the Head Councillor but had to resign when one of her children developed a serious medical condition.

Judy loves the return to a private life, reconnecting with friends and family and is enjoying the peace that that brings. She is currently the Director for Greenville Place Inc. here in Winnipeg and is having a ball.

Inspiring stories from RRC’s Indigenous Alumni

How do successful people get to where they are? What did that journey look like? What did they learn and how did they stay the course? What does it mean to be an Indigenous student in post-secondary?

The Stay the Course speaker series is a hand from one generation to the next, hosted by Carla Kematch, Manager, Truth and Reconciliation and Community & Engagement. Every month, incredible RRC Indigenous Alumni share their experiences on their journey to success. Advancing Indigenous achievement at RRC means listening to Indigenous stories. This is just one of the many ways we can embed the efforts of Truth and Reconciliation in our daily lives.

Arlene Flatfoot

Our first featured speaker is Arlene Flatfoot, an Anishinabe from the Ebb and Flow Ojibway Nation in Treaty Two Territory. After graduating from Ebb and Flow School in 1986, Arlene enrolled in the Secretary Machine Transcription course at Red River Community College. Her 2-year-old daughter was enrolled in the day care centre while she attended classes. It was extremely difficult for Arlene to leave her home reserve for a city that she did not know well. Being a young mother, Arlene was persistent to complete her course at RRC so that she could provide a good upbringing for her daughter. She always tries to live a life of pino-pimatiswin for children and her grandchildren. She will be graduating in October 2020 with a Master’s Degree in the area of Language and Literacy from The University of Manitoba.

Watch Here

Password: uVRm7Jcu

Are you ready to paint? Take some time to heal your spirit with a painting demonstration with artist Gayle Sinclair. Gayle walks us through her process and teaches us some new techniques using only three colours. This event is presented as part of Truth and Reconciliation Week.

From Norway House Cree Nation, artist Gayle Sinclaire has pursued the use of colour through oils and acrylics on canvas and paper for the last 37 years. Initially self-taught, at the age of 14 she sold her first oil painting. After completing high school in 1986, she had gone on to study at the Faculty of Fine Arts at the University of Manitoba. During her studies, Gayle rapidly advanced her technique, concerning herself with composition, content, treatment of light and the placement and use of vibrant colours.

Content became the most important theme of her work: the image has to carry the real of mystery, deeply embedding hidden messages of spirituality and culture. Through all the creative experiences, Gayle has developed a unique painting style. Currently she paints and continues to trail blaze. As a most compelling artist, her soul-filled efforts have been exhibited widely in both solo and group shows through Canada, the United States and Europe. Gayle’s work, not surprisingly, focuses primarily on women and children, affirming the importance of strength women in the Aboriginal culture and celebrating the family unit. Most works also have a literal or symbolic connection with nature, such as birds, leaves, and water, which injects a strong spiritual quality to her art. In the fall of 2003, she was one of seven artists chosen for the Image Makers First Nation Art Exhibit in Los Angeles. Most recently. She has completed a commission for Indian and Northern Affairs Canada. Her work is in the collections of the Manitoba Assembly of Chiefs, the community offices in Norway House and Cross Lake, and the homes and offices of numerous private patrons

Truth and Reconciliation Week
September 28 – October 2

Gi wii ko mi goo (join us in Ojibwe) for our second annual Truth and Reconciliation Week. You will be guided through an exploration of local Indigenous cultures, histories, themes, and issues to help you deepen your understanding of Truth and Reconciliation and respectful cultural awareness. All are welcome to participate in special events and join the conversation.

This an important week as Wednesday, Sept 30 is Orange Shirt Day: Every Child Matters, and Sunday, Oct 4 is Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls Awareness Day.

We hope you will walk with us.

Freedom Road
Available for viewing on demand
Enter password: RRC

We are  thrilled to present the National Film Board of Canada’s Freedom Road. Please feel free to share the password, the more the merrier. We will close TRC week on Friday, Oct 2 with a Freedom Road live panel discussion at noon over WebEx.

Friday, October 2
Freedom Road Panel Discussion – Live on WebEx | 12:00 pm CST

After watching Freedom Road, join us for a live panel discussion. Bring your questions!

• Angelina McLeod, Film Director and SL40 Band Council Member (Education Portfolio)
• Daryl Redsky, film participant, SL40 community member and lead on the Freedom Road initiative, founding member Kenora Bear Clan Patrol
• Alicia Smith, NFB Producer

Freedom Road is a five-part documentary series that tells the inspiring story of Shoal Lake 40 Anishinaabe First Nation and their battle to build a road, after their community was forcibly relocated and cut off from the mainland over 100 years ago, so that water could be diverted to the city of Winnipeg. Director and Shoal Lake 40 member Angelina McLeod uses an innovative, community-driven approach to storytelling that highlights the community’s dignity, strength and perseverance, as they take back control of their narrative and their future in the process of building Freedom Road.

Truth and Reconciliation Week 2020 Schedule

Monday, September 28

Opening Honour Song with Co Co Ray Stevenson
Available for viewing on demand

Singer and composer Co Co Ray Stevenson opens up the week with an Honour Song.

Spirit and Intent of Treaties: Discussion with Elder Harry Bone
Available for viewing on demand

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We hear Treaty Land Acknowledgements in introductions and at events all the time, but what is the history and importance of Treaties?

Elder Harry Bone has worked tirelessly and quietly throughout his life to bolster Indigenous rights. He is a member of Keeseekoowenin Ojibway Nation, where he served as a Chief and Director of Education. He also worked as a CEO at the West Region Tribal Council and as a Director of the Manitoba Indian Education Authority. Elder Bone was also a Director of Native Programs for the Federal Government and he served as a Vice-President of Aboriginal Cultural Centres of Canada. Elder Bone is currently a member of the Assembly of Manitoba Chiefs Elders Council where he continues to be the Chairperson of his colleagues.

Tuesday, September 29

Jingle Dress Teaching
Available for viewing on demand

You may have seen jingle dresses, but where do they come from, and what does it mean? Jingle Dress Dancer Sherry Starr shares an origin story and gives us a demonstration.

Did you know? Winnipeg Streets & Neighbourhoods with Louis Riel Institute
Available for viewing on demand

How well do you know your Winnipeg history? Shirley Delorme Russell, Instructor of Métis Culture & History at the Louis Riel Institute, give us insight on the historical significance to names of streets and neighbourhoods, including 7 Oaks, Kildonans, fur trade and more as part of their Red River Cart Adventures series.

Wednesday, September 30

Orange Shirt Day: Every Child Matters

The annual Orange Shirt Day on September 30th opens the door to global conversation on all aspects of Residential Schools. It is an opportunity to create meaningful discussion about the intergenerational effects of Residential Schools and the legacy they have left behind that affect all.

You can support the Orange Shirt Day Organization by purchasing a shirt Every Child Matters shirt by Red Rebel Armor , a clothing line by RRC Social Innovation and Community Development student Sean Rayland.

Paint with Gayle Sinclair
Available for viewing on demand 

Password: uVRm7Jcu

Are you ready to paint? Take some time to heal your spirit with a painting demonstration with artist Gayle Sinclair.

From Norway House Cree Nation, artist Gayle Sinclaire has pursued the use of colour through oils and acrylics on canvas and paper for the last 37 years. Her work is in the collections of the Manitoba Assembly of Chiefs, the community offices in Norway House and Cross Lake, and the homes and offices of numerous private patrons.

Thursday, October 1 | 6 – 9 pm

Winnipeg Art Gallery Film Night: The Decolonizing Lens 
TUNNIIT: Retracing the Lines of Inuit Tattoos and Wearing My Culture

We are partnering with the Winnipeg Art Gallery on the next Decolonizing Lens screening of TUNNIIT: Retracing the Lines of Inuit Tattoos and Wearing My Culture themed around the new exhibit Inuk Style. Live discussion to follow with the directors Alethea Arnaquq-Baril and Ulivia Lay Thomassie.

LOCATION
Winnipeg Art Gallery • 300 Memorial Boulevard

5:30 pm • Doors Open
6 pm • Sneak peek at Inuk Style, followed by the screening
Panel discussion to follow

FREE entry, or watch a live stream on the WAG Facebook Page

Click here for more information and to watch trailers. 

Friday, October 2

Elder Paul Guimond Honours Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls
Available for viewing on demand

Our very own Elder Paul Guimond shares a message and song with us to honour Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls Awareness Day.

Freedom Road Panel Discussion – Live on WebEx | 12:00 pm

After watching Freedom Road, join us for a live panel discussion. Bring your questions!

Explore Further

RRC Library has compiled three “cinematic journeys” that address topics central to Truth and Reconciliation Week. Miigwech to our friends in the RRC Library!

More Information on Truth and Reconciliation Week Guests and Topics

Elder Harry Bone

Elder Harry Bone has worked tirelessly and quietly throughout his life to bolster Indigenous rights.

He is a member of Keeseekoowenin Ojibway Nation, where he served as a Chief and Director of Education. He also worked as a CEO at the West Region Tribal Council and as a Director of the Manitoba Indian Education Authority. While a graduate student in political studies at University of Manitoba he was a Student Advisor and Lecturer. Elder Bone was also a Director of Native Programs for the Federal Government and he served as a Vice-President of Aboriginal Cultural Centres of Canada. Elder Bone is currently a member of the Assembly of Manitoba Chiefs Elders Council where he continues to be the Chairperson of his colleagues.

Elder Bone’s expertise in First Nations governance at the community level is well regarded. He has led delegations that have met with all levels of government and has been instrumental in furthering many projects for the benefit of all Manitobans, such as the Oral History Project and the Historical Atlas of First Nations in Manitoba. Elder Bone and Elder Doris Pratt co-authored Untuwe Pi Kin He – Who We are: Treaty Elders’ Teachings Volume, a book that documents the traditional laws and customs of Indigenous peoples in Manitoba in a way that is accessible to all interested readers; it is not a revision of history but rather a retelling of history from Indigenous historians, giving them an opportunity to reclaim words and inject new power into them. Like Elder Bone, the book aims to inspire people through compassion, reason, humility and human dignity.

His distinguished achievements in leadership, scholarship and public service have been widely recognized by the many individuals and communities who have touched by his work. The University of Manitoba honoured Elder Bone with an Honorary Doctor of Law degree for his tireless and trendsetting work that continues to advance Aboriginal education in Canada.

In December 2017, Elder Bone was announced as an appointee to the Order of Canada “for his contributions to advancing Indigenous education and preserving traditional laws, and for creating bridges between Indigenous and non-Indigenous people and communities.”

About Orange Shirt Day:
The annual Orange Shirt Day on September 30th opens the door to global conversation on all aspects of Residential Schools. It is an opportunity to create meaningful discussion about the intergenerational effects of Residential Schools and the legacy they have left behind that affect all. A discussion all Canadians can tune into and create bridges with each other for reconciliation. A day for survivors to be reaffirmed that they matter, and so do those that have been affected. Every Child Matters, even if they are an adult, from now on. Former student Phyllis (Jack) Webstad told her story of her first day at Residential School when her shiny new orange shirt, bought by her grandmother, was taken from her as a six-year old girl.

About Residential Schools:
If you would like to learn more about the history of the Canadian Residential School System, please visit 100yearsofloss.ca for an interactive timeline of events.

About MMIWG Awareness Day:
More than 1,200 Indigenous women and girls in Canada have gone missing or been murdered since 1980. According to Statistics Canada, Indigenous women and girls make up four per cent of the total Canadian female population, represent 10 per cent of missing women and, on average, 16 per cent of female homicide cases, a number that fluctuates and was as high as 21 per cent in 2014.

The Legislative Assembly of Manitoba has named October 4 Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls Honouring and Awareness Day whereas vigils honouring missing and murdered Indigenous women and girls are held across Canada each year, raising public awareness and building a movement of social change in respect of violence against Indigenous women and girls.

To learn more, visit:

• Government of Canada Backgrounder – National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls
• National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls Website